Personal Pension Calculator
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Personal Pension Calculator

Enter your annual income and contribution amount to instantly calculate tax savings, accumulated principal, and projected retirement withdrawals

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Includes wages, salary, and other comprehensive income (综合所得)
Annual cap is ¥12,000 since 2024
Years from first contribution to retirement
Reference statutory retirement age
Expected annual return rate for pension investments, default 3%
Annual Tax Savings
¥ 1,200
Applicable rate 10%
Total Tax Savings
¥ 24,000
Cumulative savings over contribution period
Total Contributions
¥ 240,000
Annual contribution × years
Projected Withdrawal Amount
¥ 322,444
Includes investment returns (compound interest)
Withdrawal Tax (3%)
¥ 9,673
Flat 3% tax on withdrawal
Net Amount Received
¥ 312,771
Withdrawal amount − withdrawal tax
📊 Calculation Details
Taxable income before contribution ¥ 140,000
Tax rate before contribution 10% · Quick deduction 2,520
Tax payable before contribution ¥ 11,480
Taxable income after contribution ¥ 128,000
Tax rate after contribution 10% · Quick deduction 2,520
Tax payable after contribution ¥ 10,280
Investment returns (compound) ¥ 82,444
Net gain (tax savings + returns − withdrawal tax) ¥ 96,771
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📖 Personal Pension Calculator Guide

What is the Personal Pension (个人养老金)?

The Personal Pension (个人养老金) is China's third pillar of the pension insurance system — a government-supported, voluntary, market-operated supplementary pension plan. Participants can open a personal pension account and choose from approved financial products including bank wealth management, savings deposits, commercial pension insurance, and public mutual funds to grow their retirement savings.

Since January 1, 2024, the annual contribution cap is ¥12,000. Contributions are fully deductible from comprehensive income (综合所得), enjoying tax-deferred treatment.

Key Features

How to Use

  1. Enter your annual income (pre-tax comprehensive income, including wages, salary, and other income)
  2. Enter your annual contribution amount (maximum ¥12,000, auto-capped by the system)
  3. Enter the contribution years (years from first contribution to retirement)
  4. Enter your expected retirement age (reference statutory retirement ages: 60 for men, 55 for female cadres, 50 for female workers)
  5. Set the expected annual return rate (default 3%, adjustable based on your actual investment products)
  6. Results update in real-time, with detailed calculation breakdown below

Policy Notes

Note: This calculator is for reference only. Actual tax savings may vary due to income fluctuations, tax policy changes, and investment performance. Please consult tax authorities for definitive guidance.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the maximum annual contribution for the personal pension?

Since 2024, the annual contribution cap is ¥12,000. Participants may contribute monthly, in installments, or annually, as long as the total does not exceed the annual limit. Excess contributions cannot be deducted from comprehensive income for tax purposes.

How does the personal pension save taxes? How significant is the savings?

Contribution phase: The contribution amount is fully deducted from comprehensive income, reducing your current taxable income. The tax saved depends on your applicable tax rate. For example, someone with ¥200,000 annual income (after the ¥60,000 basic deduction, at 10% rate) saves ¥1,200 per year by contributing ¥12,000. Investment phase: Returns are temporarily tax-free. Withdrawal phase: Only 3% tax is applied — far lower than the higher rates during your working years, achieving tax-deferral benefits.

Why is there a 3% tax when withdrawing at retirement?

Per policy, personal pension withdrawals are subject to a flat 3% Individual Income Tax (个人所得税), calculated separately. This is actually a preferential rate — if you were taxed at 10%, 20%, or even 45% during your working years, you deducted contributions at the higher rate but only pay 3% upon withdrawal. The rate difference is your tax savings.

What can I invest in with my personal pension account?

You can independently choose from approved financial products, including: bank wealth management products, savings deposits, commercial pension insurance, and public mutual funds. Different products have different expected returns and risk levels. The default 3% annual return rate in this calculator is for reference only; actual returns depend on your chosen investment products.

Who is suitable for participating in the personal pension?

Anyone enrolled in basic pension insurance (基本养老保险) can participate, but tax savings vary by individual: the higher your income and tax rate, the more significant the savings. Those with annual taxable income exceeding ¥36,000 (i.e., at the 10% rate or above) benefit the most. If your income is low and you're at the 3% rate, tax savings are limited, but the investment growth within the account still provides some value.